{"id":680,"date":"2012-03-15T19:31:35","date_gmt":"2012-03-15T19:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elcuchara.es\/?p=680"},"modified":"2020-02-18T19:36:02","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T18:36:02","slug":"chad-i-el-eden-del-sahara-el-lago-chad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desertando.com\/fr\/chad-i-el-eden-del-sahara-el-lago-chad\/","title":{"rendered":"Tchad : I.- L'Eden du Sahara. Le lac Tchad"},"content":{"rendered":"

J'ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 quel serait mon voyage cet \u00e9t\u00e9 avant d'aller \u00e0 Norfolk, si j'y vais... Je retourne au Tchad (je vous ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 dit que j'y ai v\u00e9cu... ?), je veux passer par le Tibesti, l'endroit le plus incroyable du monde, sans aucun doute. Je cherche des volontaires pour me rejoindre dans cette aventure.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Je vais donc annoncer l'appel \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re de Shackleton, l'un de mes h\u00e9ros pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s :<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Hommes\/femmes (plut\u00f4t les seconds) recherch\u00e9s pour un voyage dangereux. Prix \u00e9lev\u00e9, chaleur intense, longues journ\u00e9es d'inconfort, nombreuses \u00e9preuves, peu de nourriture, pas de sexe, beaucoup d'insectes, danger constant, et une bonne chance de revenir vivant (ce dernier point est un encouragement)\". <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 cela, le voyage en vaut la peine, croyez-moi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0Je vais commencer par vous montrer le lac Tchad, qu'il faut voir avant qu'il ne disparaisse, car avec le changement climatique, il est en grand danger et on estime qu'il s'ass\u00e9chera dans une vingtaine d'ann\u00e9es. \u00c0 moins que les Bardems ne prennent des mesures et ne convoquent un \"mani\" pour r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me, bien s\u00fbr...<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert par Clapperton et Denham en 1823, qui l'ont baptis\u00e9 lac Waterloo, sans grand succ\u00e8s puisque personne ne l'appelle ainsi. \u00c0 l'\u00e9poque, ils pensaient qu'il s'agissait de la source du fleuve Niger, mais en fait, le seul cours d'eau qui alimente le lac est le fleuve Chari, qui traverse la capitale Ndjamena.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les habitants des \u00eeles et des rives du lac sont les Boudoumi, qui, selon Jules Verne dans \"Cinq semaines en ballon\", \u00e9taient des pirates tr\u00e8s f\u00e9roces. Je ne sais pas, soit leurs coutumes se sont un peu assouplies, soit je suis inconscient et n'arrive pas \u00e0 identifier le danger.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les Peuls vivent \u00e9galement dans les environs imm\u00e9diats. Le Tchad \u00e9tant peu profond, il est fr\u00e9quent de les voir traverser certaines parties du lac avec leurs app\u00e2ts flottants en corne.<\/em><\/p>\n

Voici quelques photos des Peuls, car une image vaut mille mots et c'est ainsi que je suis rest\u00e9e sans voix lorsque je me suis rendue pour la premi\u00e8re fois au lac Tchad.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Et juste pour la folie de pouvoir dire que je me suis baign\u00e9 dans le lac Tchad, au milieu des hippopotames (bien qu'on ne les voit pas sur la photo) et des redoutables poissons capitaines (dont les morsures n'\u00e9pargnent m\u00eame pas les hippopotames), j'ai fait trempette. Cela peut para\u00eetre t\u00e9m\u00e9raire, mais dans mon m\u00e9tier, la peur n'est pas une option, vous savez, et en voici la preuve :<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Je suis conscient qu'avec cette photo un mythe s'\u00e9croule, mais je ne savais pas comment retoucher au pobrepoint ce corps de d\u00e9bris qu'il me semble avoir. <\/em><\/p>\n

Et comme je ne veux pas vous laisser avec cette image pour aujourd'hui, je vais vous laisser avec une de ces apparitions qui m'a assomm\u00e9 pour toute la journ\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 ce que je prenne un gin tonic au \"carnivore\" \u00e0 Ndjamena.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C'est beaucoup mieux, n'est-ce pas ? <\/em><\/p>\n

Bon, je vous laisse pour aujourd'hui, le lendemain nous irons jusqu'\u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec le Darfour et de l\u00e0 nous irons jusqu'\u00e0 l'Ennedi, dans le nord. Vous allez adorer, je le sais.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya tengo decidido cual va a ser mi viaje de este verano…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nChad: I.- El Ed\u00e9n del sahara. El lago Chad - Desertando<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desertando.com\/fr\/chad-i-el-eden-del-sahara-el-lago-chad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chad: I.- El Ed\u00e9n del sahara. 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